See գիւղ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գյուղ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գյուղ (gyuġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գյուղ (gyuġ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كوی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "köy",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ottoman Turkish: كوی (köy), كوك (köğ), كوو (köv)\nTurkish: köy\n→ Crimean Tatar: köy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Ottoman Turkish: كوی (köy), كوك (köğ), كوو (köv)\nTurkish: köy\n→ Crimean Tatar: köy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to crowd together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to crowd together”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wél-ōy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wél-ōy",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-y-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel-y-ós",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. The older spelling is either գեւղ (gewł) or գեղ (geł). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to crowd together”) with a semantic shift ‘crowd’ → ‘village’ and cognate with Ancient Greek εἰλέω (eiléō, “to assemble”), ἁλία (halía, “assembly of people”); the nominative would be from Proto-Indo-European *wél-ōy, the genitive գեղջ (gełǰ) from Proto-Indo-European *wel-y-ós.\nAčaṙean explains the genitive-dative գեղջ (gełǰ) by contraction from *գեւեղ (*geweł), the supposed regular genitive-dative of r-type գեւղ (gewł), with the addition of the “augmentative genitive-dative marker” -ջ (-ǰ). See also ալիւր (aliwr), -ոջ (-oǰ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giwł",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղ",
"roman": "giwł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղք",
"roman": "giwłkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղջ",
"roman": "gełǰ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղից",
"roman": "giwłicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղջ",
"roman": "gełǰ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղից",
"roman": "giwłicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղ",
"roman": "giwł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղս",
"roman": "giwłs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղջէ",
"roman": "gełǰē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղից",
"roman": "giwłicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղիւ",
"roman": "giwłiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղիւք",
"roman": "giwłiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղի",
"roman": "giwłi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղս",
"roman": "giwłs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Note the unusual genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ablative.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Plural genitive գիւղաց and post-classically plural instrumental գիւղօք (giwłōkʻ) are also attested.",
"roman": "giwłacʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գիւղ • (giwł)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գիւղ • (giwł)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գիւղ",
"11": "գիւղից",
"13": "գիւղ",
"15": "գիւղս",
"17": "գեղջէ",
"19": "գիւղից",
"21": "գիւղիւ",
"23": "գիւղիւք",
"25": "գիւղի",
"27": "գիւղս",
"3": "գիւղք",
"5": "գեղջ",
"7": "գիւղից",
"9": "գեղջ",
"note": "Note the unusual genitive/dative/ablative.\nPlural genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գիւղաց</i> (giwłacʻ) and post-classically plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գիւղօք</i> (giwłōkʻ) are also attested.",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "angewł",
"word": "անգեւղ"
},
{
"roman": "angeōł",
"word": "անգեօղ"
},
{
"roman": "angiwł",
"word": "անգիւղ"
},
{
"roman": "awanageōł",
"word": "աւանագեօղ"
},
{
"roman": "gełastaneaykʻ",
"word": "գեղաստանեայք"
},
{
"roman": "gełakʻałakʻ",
"word": "գեղաքաղաք"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰayin",
"word": "գեղջային"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰawag",
"word": "գեղջաւագ"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰeay",
"word": "գեղջեայ"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰerēcʻ",
"word": "գեղջերէց"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰkabanem",
"word": "գեղջկաբանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰkapēs",
"word": "գեղջկապէս"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰuk",
"word": "գեղջուկ"
},
{
"roman": "gełōrekʻ",
"word": "գեղօրեք"
},
{
"roman": "gewłean",
"word": "գեւղեան"
},
{
"roman": "gewłǰacʻi",
"word": "գեւղջացի"
},
{
"roman": "geōłastaykʻ",
"word": "գեօղաստայք"
},
{
"roman": "geōłasteaykʻ",
"word": "գեօղաստեայք"
},
{
"roman": "giwłakʻałakʻ",
"word": "գիւղաքաղաք"
},
{
"roman": "giwłean",
"word": "գիւղեան"
},
{
"roman": "leṙnagiwł",
"word": "լեռնագիւղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałakʻagewł",
"word": "քաղաքագեւղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałakʻageōł",
"word": "քաղաքագեօղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałakʻagiwł",
"word": "քաղաքագիւղ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to or live in the country",
"roman": "gnal, bnakel i giwł",
"text": "գնալ, բնակել ի գիւղ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; country"
],
"id": "en-գիւղ-xcl-noun-iEjnhIW1",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "geawł",
"word": "գեաւղ"
},
{
"roman": "geł",
"word": "գեղ"
},
{
"roman": "gewł",
"word": "գեւղ"
},
{
"roman": "geōł",
"word": "գեօղ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "գիւղ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "angewł",
"word": "անգեւղ"
},
{
"roman": "angeōł",
"word": "անգեօղ"
},
{
"roman": "angiwł",
"word": "անգիւղ"
},
{
"roman": "awanageōł",
"word": "աւանագեօղ"
},
{
"roman": "gełastaneaykʻ",
"word": "գեղաստանեայք"
},
{
"roman": "gełakʻałakʻ",
"word": "գեղաքաղաք"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰayin",
"word": "գեղջային"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰawag",
"word": "գեղջաւագ"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰeay",
"word": "գեղջեայ"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰerēcʻ",
"word": "գեղջերէց"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰkabanem",
"word": "գեղջկաբանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰkapēs",
"word": "գեղջկապէս"
},
{
"roman": "gełǰuk",
"word": "գեղջուկ"
},
{
"roman": "gełōrekʻ",
"word": "գեղօրեք"
},
{
"roman": "gewłean",
"word": "գեւղեան"
},
{
"roman": "gewłǰacʻi",
"word": "գեւղջացի"
},
{
"roman": "geōłastaykʻ",
"word": "գեօղաստայք"
},
{
"roman": "geōłasteaykʻ",
"word": "գեօղաստեայք"
},
{
"roman": "giwłakʻałakʻ",
"word": "գիւղաքաղաք"
},
{
"roman": "giwłean",
"word": "գիւղեան"
},
{
"roman": "leṙnagiwł",
"word": "լեռնագիւղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałakʻagewł",
"word": "քաղաքագեւղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałakʻageōł",
"word": "քաղաքագեօղ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałakʻagiwł",
"word": "քաղաքագիւղ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գյուղ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գյուղ (gyuġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գյուղ (gyuġ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كوی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "köy",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ottoman Turkish: كوی (köy), كوك (köğ), كوو (köv)\nTurkish: köy\n→ Crimean Tatar: köy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Ottoman Turkish: كوی (köy), كوك (köğ), كوو (köv)\nTurkish: köy\n→ Crimean Tatar: köy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to crowd together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to crowd together”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wél-ōy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wél-ōy",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-y-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel-y-ós",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. The older spelling is either գեւղ (gewł) or գեղ (geł). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to crowd together”) with a semantic shift ‘crowd’ → ‘village’ and cognate with Ancient Greek εἰλέω (eiléō, “to assemble”), ἁλία (halía, “assembly of people”); the nominative would be from Proto-Indo-European *wél-ōy, the genitive գեղջ (gełǰ) from Proto-Indo-European *wel-y-ós.\nAčaṙean explains the genitive-dative գեղջ (gełǰ) by contraction from *գեւեղ (*geweł), the supposed regular genitive-dative of r-type գեւղ (gewł), with the addition of the “augmentative genitive-dative marker” -ջ (-ǰ). See also ալիւր (aliwr), -ոջ (-oǰ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giwł",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղ",
"roman": "giwł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղք",
"roman": "giwłkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղջ",
"roman": "gełǰ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղից",
"roman": "giwłicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղջ",
"roman": "gełǰ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղից",
"roman": "giwłicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղ",
"roman": "giwł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղս",
"roman": "giwłs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղջէ",
"roman": "gełǰē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղից",
"roman": "giwłicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղիւ",
"roman": "giwłiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղիւք",
"roman": "giwłiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղի",
"roman": "giwłi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գիւղս",
"roman": "giwłs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Note the unusual genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ablative.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Plural genitive գիւղաց and post-classically plural instrumental գիւղօք (giwłōkʻ) are also attested.",
"roman": "giwłacʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գիւղ • (giwł)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գիւղ • (giwł)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գիւղ",
"11": "գիւղից",
"13": "գիւղ",
"15": "գիւղս",
"17": "գեղջէ",
"19": "գիւղից",
"21": "գիւղիւ",
"23": "գիւղիւք",
"25": "գիւղի",
"27": "գիւղս",
"3": "գիւղք",
"5": "գեղջ",
"7": "գիւղից",
"9": "գեղջ",
"note": "Note the unusual genitive/dative/ablative.\nPlural genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գիւղաց</i> (giwłacʻ) and post-classically plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գիւղօք</i> (giwłōkʻ) are also attested.",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian irregular nouns",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to or live in the country",
"roman": "gnal, bnakel i giwł",
"text": "գնալ, բնակել ի գիւղ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; country"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "geawł",
"word": "գեաւղ"
},
{
"roman": "geł",
"word": "գեղ"
},
{
"roman": "gewł",
"word": "գեւղ"
},
{
"roman": "geōł",
"word": "գեօղ"
}
],
"word": "գիւղ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for գիւղ meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: Note the unusual genitive/dative/ablative. Plural genitive գիւղաց (giwłacʻ) and post-classically plural instrumental գիւղօք (giwłōkʻ) are also attested., style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"գիւղ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "գիւղ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Note the unusual genitive",
"path": [
"գիւղ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "գիւղ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"գիւղ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "գիւղ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ablative.",
"path": [
"գիւղ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "գիւղ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Plural genitive գիւղաց and post-classically plural instrumental գիւղօք (giwłōkʻ) are also attested.",
"path": [
"գիւղ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "գիւղ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.